Sports Safety IQ

New Diagnostic Testing for Concussions

Despite the bleak reports on concussions to athletes in the media lately, there is good news on the horizon. A new diagnostic tool has been developed by doctors at the University of Pittsburgh Sports Medicine Concussion Program, called ImPACT, or Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (visit ImPACT here). The program uses computerized tests to measure brain function and appears to be just the thing to overcome subjective (and sometimes uninformed) sideline management of concussions.

Most parents and coaches are probably not aware of this new mechanism for evaluating the effects of concussions -- and that's why I'm writing about it here.

Sports Concussions: Don't Ignore the Dings

Concussions to athletes have been getting a lot of press lately. The news itself has been grim, particularly the stories coming out of the NFL about players like Ted Johnson, whose countless hits to the head have caused permanent impairment and chronic depression; or like Andre Waters, and most recently, Justin Strzelczyk (see USA Today story), whose deaths have been linked to permanent brain damage caused by repeated concussions during their playing careers.

I hope this publicity will increase awareness of the dangers of concussions among all players and coaches -- amateur and pro alike. Dings and bell-ringers are no longer something to be brushed off.

What parents, coaches and players need to know about concussions:

• A concussion is usually defined as a bruising of the brain after a traumatic injury to the head. Basically, the brain is shaken from the impact and is bruised from hitting the inside of the skull.